Notes on oncology and around it
Cytology is the study of the cells, especially their appearance and structure. Cells are the small parts that make up all living things, and their effects on each other and their environment. … Nucleus: directs the actions of the cell. Centrosomes: guides the cell in mitosis and meiosis, the processes for cell division. What is …
Usually, the amount of total protein in your blood is relatively stable. High blood protein may be a symptom of underlying medical conditions, including dehydration, infections like hepatitis C or cancers like multiple myeloma. What cancers cause high protein levels? Sometimes, multiple myeloma is found early when a routine blood test shows an abnormally high …
Many women with stage 1 womb cancer are cured. If womb cancer is diagnosed at stage 2, you have around a 77% chance of living at least 5 more years. If the condition is diagnosed at stage 3, you have a 40% chance of living at least another 5 years. Around 1 in 4 womb …
The overall 5-year survival rate for lung cancer in the U.S. is 20.5% , according to the NCI. This means that about 1 out of 5 people with lung cancer will live for 5 years or longer after diagnosis. The outlook improves when a doctor diagnoses and treats lung cancer early. How long do you …
Inflammatory breast cancer, which may be detected in the ducts or lobules, tends to spread faster than other types of breast cancer. This quick-growing, aggressive disease makes up about 1 to 5 percent of breast cancers in the United States, according to the NCI. What breast cancer grows the fastest? Breast cancer sub-type. In general, …
What vitamins get rid of polyps? Taking a multivitamin — most of which contain 400 IUs of vitamin D — was associated with reducing polyp risk by about 25%. These multivitamins also contain adequate amounts of calcium, folate, vitamin E, and selenium, which Lieberman also found to help lower polyp risk, “but not as much …
If you’re a teenage girl, you might be worried about your risk of getting breast cancer. Developing breast cancer when you’re a teenager is extremely rare. It’s also uncommon in women in their 20s and 30s. The vast majority of breast cancers are diagnosed in women over the age of 50. Can a 18 year …
An explanation: Plants produce many phytochemicals (literally, plant chemicals) that may protect cells from damage. Phytochemicals have many beneficial effects, including that they are anti-inflammatory, says Murad. Another way plant-based foods may prevent cancer is by boosting fiber consumption. How can diet decrease the risk of developing cancer? 7 Cancer Prevention Tips for Your Diet …
The most commonly mutated gene in people with cancer is p53 or TP53. More than 50% of cancers involve a missing or damaged p53 gene. Most p53 gene mutations are acquired. Germline p53 mutations are rare, but patients who carry them are at a higher risk of developing many different types of cancer. What genes …
Rectosigmoid and descending colon is the most common site of metastasis from ovarian carcinoma followed by ascending colon [5-9]. Gastrointestinal tract metastasis from ovarian cancer can present 1–22 years after the initial diagnosis of ovarian cancer, with an average of 9 years [2]. Where do ovarian cancers metastasize to? Metastatic ovarian cancer is an advanced …